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Producing the Middle Class: Domestic Tourism, Ethnic Roots, and Class Routes in Brazil. ( 評量 1)
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作者:Ricke, Audrey
名稱:Producing the Middle Class: Domestic Tourism, Ethnic Roots, and Class Routes in Brazil.
出處:Journal of Latin American & Caribbean Anthropology
年號:2018/07
關鍵字:Brasil, classe media, etnicidade, identidade, turismo
摘要:
 This article analyzes the role that ethnic tourism plays in the formation of the middle class and the interaction of rural and urban residents in this process. Drawing on ethnographic data from Festa Pomerana, a German festival in Pomerode, Brazil, the article illustrates how the maintenance of ethnic roots is part of a larger process of constructing Brazil's middle class. It adapts the root/route metaphor established by previous scholars to analyze the formation and maintenance of certain segments of the middle class in Latin America. It argues that middle‐class Brazilians’ consumption of German and other ethnic traditions through domestic tourism helps perpetuate ethnic roots at the same time as it provides semirural hosts and urban tourists with routes to middle‐classdom. This work highlights the role of domestic tourism in the construction of middle‐class identity in less urban regions of Latin America and its interplay with middle‐class identity in larger urban spaces.
本文分析了民族旅遊在中產階級形成中的作用以及在這一過程中城鄉居民的互動關係。本文從巴西波默羅德的德國節日Festa Pomerana的人種學數據出發,闡述了如何維護民族根源是建設巴西中產階級的更大行程的一部分。它借鑒前人建立的根/路隱喻來分析拉丁美洲中產階級某些階層的形成和維持。報告認為,巴西中產階級通過國內旅遊消費德國和其他民族傳統,有助於延續民族根源,同時也為半農村地區的東道主和都市遊客提供了通往中產階級的路線。這項工作突出了國內旅遊業在拉丁美洲較低都市地區中產階級身份建構中的作用,以及在較大的都市空間中與中產階級身份的相互作用。