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Incorporating emotion into social exchange: considering distinct resident groups' attitudes towards ethnic neighborhood tourism in Osaka, Japan. ( 評量 1)
1樓
作者:Maruyama, Naho U.1 ,Keith, Samuel J.1Woosnam, Kyle M.1
出處:Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Aug2019, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p1125-1141. 17p. 5 Charts.
年號:2019
residents' attitudes,social exchange theory
摘要:While numerous studies have utilized SET to examine the residents' attitudes towards tourism, relatively scant from the literature is a discussion regarding the influence of emotion generated through SET among residents on their attitudes towards tourism. In addition, past studies mainly explored the social exchange between visitors and locals, while neglecting the social exchange within a local community. The goal of this study is to examine the influence individuals' emotions toward their ethnic counterparts within a community can have on residents' (i.e., members of the dominant ethnic group—Japanese and members of the ethnic minority group—Koreans) attitudes toward ethnic neighborhood tourism within the Korean neighborhood of Ikuno, Osaka, Japan. Ikuno has the highest concentration of Korean residents in Japan, and the town has become a destination of cultural tourism centered on Korean culture. Analysis of 640 completed questionnaires revealed while attitudes of Korean residents, who are more likely to perceive economic benefits from tourism have more favorable attitudes towards tourism, Japanese residents form their particular attitudes towards tourism based on the emotional solidarity they experience with their Korean neighbors. These findings indicate both utility of economic approach of social exchange theory and significant role of emotion in social exchange.
儘管許多研究利用SET來檢驗居民對旅遊的態度,但相對文獻較少的是關於SET產生的情緒對居民對旅遊態度的影響的討論。此外,過去的研究主要探討遊客與當地人之間的社會交流,而忽略了當地社區內的社會交流。這項研究的目的是審查的影響個人對自己的情緒民族社區內的同行能對居民“(即佔主導地位的成員種族群體,日本和成員的種族向少數群體韓國人)的態度民族日本大阪市生野市韓國社區內的社區旅遊。育野在日本是韓國居民最集中的地方,該鎮已成為以韓國文化為中心的文化旅遊勝地。對640份完整問卷的分析表明,韓國居民對旅遊業的態度更為樂觀,而韓國居民對旅遊業產生經濟利益的態度更佳,而日本居民對旅遊業的態度則相對特殊。基於他們與韓國鄰居之間的情感團結。這些發現表明,社會交換理論的經濟方法的實用性和情感在社會交換中的重要作用。