Retail inflation rose less than expected in July as the price of gasoline tumbled, offsetting increases in the costs of food and shelter.
The Labor Department’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) was up 8.5% on an annual basis last month, down from a more than four-decade high of 9.1% in June. Economists had been anticipating a gain of 8.7%. On a monthly basis, the CPI was unchanged.
The “core” CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, advanced 5.9% from 2021, the same as June's rate and also below estimates. For the month, the rise was 0.3%.
Prices at the Pump
Gasoline prices slumped 7.7% from last month, and overall energy prices were down 4.6%. Price declines were also seen in transportation services, used cars and trucks, and apparel.
Prices for food gained 1.1%, and were up 10.9% year-over-year, the largest 12-month advance since May 1979. Food at home costs rose 1.3% last month and 13.1% over the past year, the largest 12-month jump since March 1979.
Prices for shelter, which make up about one-third of the CPI, were 0.5% higher.